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Dr Ben Goertzel - Success Secrets

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Cognitive Scientist, A.I. Researcher and CEO & Founder of SingularityNET

“Be a crazy dreamer and a hard-nosed empiricist at the same time.”

In short: Dr Ben Goertzel is an AI researcher and entrepreneur working in artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency. In this short Success Secrets clip from his London Real interview with Brian Rose, he answers three questions: what he would tell his 20-year-old self, how psychedelics and meditation shaped his thinking, and what he would say to a young person heading towards the singularity.

Goertzel jokes that he would tell his younger self to invent blockchain, or to run deep neural networks on GPUs decades before anyone realised how much faster they would be. He is more serious about the habits behind his work: a lifelong interest in meditation, early experiments with psychedelics, and a father who taught him to dig up the data before forming an opinion.

The clip is short but dense, and it is useful for anyone curious about how an AI builder thinks about learning, inner work and the future of technology.

Key takeaways

  • Blockchain and GPUs would have changed the timeline. Goertzel says that handing his younger self the idea of blockchain, or the insight that neural networks run far faster on GPUs, would have brought both technologies forward by years.
  • Psychedelics widened his view of the mind. He began at around 15 and says they left him much less of a hardcore materialist and gave him a different perspective on how the mind builds a reality.
  • Meditation was already part of his life. As a child he read his mother’s books on Chinese culture and Buddhism and meditated often, which made him doubt that everyday reality is the whole story.
  • Inner insight feeds AI design. He says nitty-gritty computer science and maths do much of the work, but high-level inspiration for architecting AI systems often comes from watching how his own mind works.
  • Grounding helps in volatile markets. Meditation, psychedelics and time in nature help him cope with the ups and downs of being an entrepreneur in the crypto and AI worlds.
  • Check the data first. His father, a sociology professor, taught him to set presuppositions aside and study the evidence, which balances Goertzel’s side as a self-described crazy dreamer.
  • Learn widely, then your role becomes clear. His advice to a 20-year-old is to absorb science, maths, technology and social science, and to meditate; the right way to contribute to the singularity will follow.

What would Ben Goertzel tell his 20-year-old self?

Asked what advice he would give a younger Ben Goertzel over the phone, he admits the question is subtle: changing his past could undo his first marriage, and with it his three children. As a thought experiment he offers two pieces of technical knowledge instead.

One is the blockchain idea, which he calls a very simple technical concept that would have been easy to communicate. The other is that multi-layer perceptrons, the early name for deep neural networks, would solve problems such as face recognition once they ran on GPUs. In his words, it is “low bandwidth, high impact” information.

Psychedelics, meditation and the mind

Goertzel says psychedelics taught him a great deal about how the mind works and gave him a different perspective on life, the universe and everything. He started at about 15 and tried a range of substances while at Simon’s Rock College in western Massachusetts.

He adds that meditation and Buddhist reading came first, and that psychedelics “drove the point home” that human understanding covers only a small part of reality. That perspective, he says, feeds into how he thinks about the architecture of AI systems and helps him stay grounded in the fast-moving tech and crypto world.

The best advice he received

The best advice came from his father, a sociology professor, whose first reaction to any question is to dig up the data and look at it. Goertzel says that mentality taught him to set his feelings and inspirations aside and study the evidence.

He credits the pairing of a dreamer’s imagination with an empiricist’s discipline for helping him across many fields.

Advice for a young person facing the singularity

Goertzel says there is no single path, and that good personal advice would require knowing the person. His general guidance is to educate yourself at every level, from science and mathematics to advanced technology and social science, and to keep ingesting information.

Alongside that, he suggests meditation and, used appropriately, psychedelics for deeper inner understanding. After a few years of doing both, he says, the right way to contribute to the singularity should become clear.

Who is Dr Ben Goertzel?

Dr Ben Goertzel is an AI researcher and entrepreneur who works in artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency. He studied at Simon’s Rock College, part of Bard College in western Massachusetts, and is a long-time meditator who describes himself as part dreamer and part empiricist. He appears here in a short clip from his full London Real interview with Brian Rose.

Frequently asked questions

What would Ben Goertzel tell his 20-year-old self?

He joked that he would tell himself to invent blockchain, and that deep neural networks would solve problems like face recognition if they were run on GPUs.

How did psychedelics influence Ben Goertzel?

He says they taught him how the mind works, made him less of a hardcore materialist and gave him high-level inspiration for architecting AI systems.

What is the best advice Ben Goertzel ever received?

His father, a sociology professor, taught him to set presuppositions aside and dig up the data, which balances his side as a crazy dreamer.

What is Ben Goertzel's advice to a young person?

Learn as much as possible about science, maths, technology and society, and meditate. The right way to contribute to the singularity will become clear.

Chapters

0:00 | What he would tell his 20-year-old self
1:01 | Blockchain and neural networks on GPUs
2:14 | How psychedelics shaped his thinking
4:50 | Staying grounded as a crypto and AI entrepreneur
5:42 | The best advice from his father
6:58 | Advice for a young person facing the singularity

Downloads

Full transcript: Dr Ben Goertzel on London Real

0:00 Brian Rose: That always ask people a few questions that they end up and ask you, if you could pick up a phone and call up the 20 year old Ben Goertzel and give that young man some advice. I guess you’re a temple that’s by Microsoft stock. I don’t know. Yeah, besides stop there. Would you tell him based on what you know now?

0:27 Dr Ben Goertzel: That’s a subtle question, because the question is, do I tell him to break up with his girlfriend who became my first wife? I had three kids with her, but it was a horrible marriage, so but I don’t want to do you exist my first three kids are there. So there you go. I mean, certainly you could tell him to invent blockchain, would be interesting, right? That’s something where there’s a lot of money and it’s a very very simple technical idea which would be easy to communicate.

1:01 That’s, it’s not a stock pick. It would make you rich and it would also launch a technology revolution much much sooner than then that has happened, right? Because there’s a lot of things about AI that would be interesting to transmit but those would be a very long conversation. There’s a lot of subtlety and complex, you know, but it’ll be, it would certainly be worth transmitting, that like multi-layer perceptrons, which are what deep neural networks were calls back then, if you implement them on GPUs we’ll be able to solve face recognition and go.

1:38 Right? Though that’ll be an interesting little tidbit because those algorithms were well known back then, but no one quite knew that just accelerating them on GPU hardware would lead to such an incredible boost of performance, that little, so that there’s some bits and pieces of technical knowledge which if told to someone you know in the 1980s who would listen would have made certain aspects of technology developed decades earlier than happened with which would be, it would be quite an interesting low bandwidth high impact. Yeah, yeah.

2:14 Brian Rose: Tell them to try DMT also Earlier there ya have. Your psychedelic experiences taught you a lot about the future or consciousness?

2:24 Dr Ben Goertzel: Certainly, my psychedelic experiences helped me to understand how the mind works much better than I would have otherwise and also gave me a whole different perspective on life, the universe and everything. I think I ended up much less of a hardcore rationalist material than I was before I started on psychedelics, and I did start at age like 15.

2:51 Brian Rose: There’s something so I’ve been out of the world what the DMT or acid?

2:55 Dr Ben Goertzel: Acid, yeah. There was a lot of acid with it where I went to college.

2:59 Brian Rose: Okay, temple in Oregon

3:00 Dr Ben Goertzel: oh it’s in western Massachusetts. I would say place called Simon’s Rock College as part of Bard College.

3:06 I’m lying, but that was a yeah. I mean certainly that was well before I was twenty. I tripped on a lot of different psychedelics and you do get the clear sense there that human understanding and the reality that we think is the be-all and end-all is a very limited portion of the total mega universe or whatever you want to call it. And I sort of had that inkling earlier, cuz I was meditating a lot as a kid from having read a bunch of my mother’s books on Chinese culture and Buddhism.

3:42 And then I read this Ouspensky, Russian mysticism, and so on. So through meditation I’d already started to get in the states of consciousness that made me doubt like the absolute reality of myself for the 4D space-time continuum but psychedelics definitely drove the point home.

4:00 Brian Rose: Right? And probably had something to do with your vision of today to certain extent.

4:05 Dr Ben Goertzel: Well, certainly it is very hard to go back and say what would you think if you hadn’t had this or that experience.

4:12 Right? Because if I hadn’t done psychedelics, I’ve gotten deeper into meditation because I’d already had the idea to early study of Buddhism to, like, quest beyond our conventional understanding of what real and what isn’t. Yeah, yeah. I think psychedelics gave me a lot of insight into the nature of the mind, and you know how different aspects of learning and reasoning, working out the mind builds up a reality to perceive, which has been important part of my whole my quest in terms of architecting AI systems.

4:50 I mean, a lot of it just comes out from nitty-gritty computer science and math, but high-level inspiration often comes from introspection and how does your own mind work, and psychedelics and meditation can be very, very helpful for that. I mean, I also think just in terms of coping with the craziness of being an entrepreneur in the cryptocurrency and AI markets, and all the roller coaster ups and ups and downs of life in the modern tech world. Certainly getting both meditation and psychedelics and the these, and you know, being in nature so much, these things give a certain grounding that lets one cope with all this madness so that otherwise might just be being too mind-blowing and drive you apeshit.

5:42 Brian Rose: Yeah, yeah. Well, set best advice you’ve ever received could come from a coder or your parents or somebody out there.

5:52 Dr Ben Goertzel: My father is a sociology professor, and one time after another when I’m interested in some question or he’s interested in some question, his first reaction is, well, let’s dig up the data and look at it, and he always had that mentality. He still does, and he definitely, he gave that mentality to me. Like, set your presuppositions aside, set your feelings and inspirations aside.

6:24 Like, dig up whatever data that you can, and study it, and that orientation has been has been highly valuable, and in me it’s sort of a counterbalance to being a crazy dreamer, right? My dad is not the crazy dreamer. He’s like a hard-nosed empiricist, but being a crazy dreamer and a hard-nosed empiricist at the same time I think his has helped me a lot in many, many domains of pursuit.

6:52 Brian Rose: Okay, last question to that 20 year old that’s watching us, listening to us right now.

6:58 Advice to them based on all of this, the fact that singularity is coming what do you tell them?

7:06 Dr Ben Goertzel: There’s no one path for everyone obviously, and to give any one person useful advice I have to know that person very well. So I think the most important thing to do is educate yourself on every level, like learn as much as you can about science, math and every advanced technology out there, and social science as well. Just learn more and more, ingest more information.

7:35 And then at the same time, yeah, meditation is your friend. I mean, psychedelics used appropriately can be your friend. I mean, yeah, getting a deeper inner understanding and wisdom, as well as gathering as much knowledge as possible about technology and society is important, and having done these things for a few years the right way to contribute to the singularity for you personally will become clear to you, and I certainly can’t tell you

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